Harr Hematology Complete Practice Test 2025

Skin and gum hyperplasia is a clinical manifestation that is highly indicative of acute monocytic leukemia, which is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytic cells. Patients with this type of leukemia often exhibit gingival hyperplasia, which refers to the overgrowth of gum tissue, and can also present with skin lesions. This hyperplasia is likely due to the infiltration of leukemic cells in these tissues, leading to their abnormal growth.

Other options, while they may be present in various forms of leukemia or hematological disorders, are not as specifically associated with acute monocytic leukemia. Hepatosplenomegaly can occur in several types of leukemias but is a more general finding rather than a hallmark of this specific condition. Anemia with a normal reticulocyte count can indicate inadequate red blood cell production, which might be seen in many different conditions, not specifically acute monocytic leukemia. Elevated erythropoietin levels typically indicate an attempt by the body to stimulate red blood cell production in response to anemia but does not specifically correlate to acute monocytic leukemia either. Thus, skin and gum hyperplasia stands out as a distinctive feature directly tied to the pathophysiology of acute monocytic leukemia.